Animal feeder

ABSTRACT

An animal feeder for the feeding of animals in a remote location. The trough of the feeder has a retractable cover controlled by an actuator that is programmable to open the trough to allow feeding and close the trough to prevent feeding over desired intervals.

The present application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser.No. 62/055,427, filed Sep. 25, 2014, and incorporated in its entiretyherein by this reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to animal feeders and, morespecifically, to animal self feeders adapted to be set in remotelocations and programmable to be open for feeding during set intervals.

Feeders for animals are well known. Such feeders often have a reservoirfor the feed material and an adjustable gate that controls the gravityfeed of the feed material into a trough for ad libitem access by ananimal. Such feeders, commonly called creep feeders, are typicallylocated in pens or other enclosed areas for access only by domesticatedanimals confined within such spaces.

There is a need, however, for animal feeders for access and feeding ofeither undomesticated animals, such as deer, elk, moose, and the like,or by domesticated animals, such as cattle or sheep, that are in remoteun-penned or loosely penned locations. One of the challenges of suchfeeders is the potential access to the feed material by undesiredanimals, such as raccoons and wild pigs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention consists of a animal creep feeder that is adaptedto be set in remote locations and which is programmable to be open forfeeding during predetermined intervals. The feeder has a feed reservoirprotected from the elements. Feed material from the reservoir exits bygravity through a gate or chute to a feed trough. The gate is adjustableto adapt to diverse feed materials and to present the desired quantityof feed material in the feed trough. The feed trough has a moveablecover that is operated by a programmable timer to open the trough forfeeding during pre-set intervals and close the trough to prevent feedingoutside such intervals. The cover is adapted to reduce the likelihood ofdamage to the feeder by an undesired animal trying to gain access duringthe times when the trough is closed. A battery associated with thefeeder provides electricity to operate the programmable timer and anactuator which closes and opens the cover of the trough. Preferably, thefeeder includes a solar panel for recharging the battery and a rainsensor which overrides the programmable timer to close the trough whenrain is detected to prevent water from damaging the feed material in thetrough.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of thepresent animal feeder invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the upper portion of the animal feeder of FIG.1.

FIG. 3 is a back perspective view of the upper portion of the animalfeeder of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a back perspective view corresponding to FIG. 3 wherein thelid of the feed reservoir is raised.

FIG. 5 is a close-up view of a programmable timer and a rain sensorassociated with the animal feeder of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a close-up view of the face of the programmable timer.

FIG. 7 is an upper perspective of a trough of the animal feeder of FIG.1 with a cover for the trough in the open position.

FIG. 8 is a close-up view corresponding to FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing the cover of the trough in transition fromthe open position to the closed position.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing the cover of the trough in the closedposition.

FIG. 11 is an upper side perspective view showing the cover of thetrough in the closed position.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a solar panel associated with the animalfeeder of FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Illustrated in FIG. 1, generally at 20, is a preferred embodiment of ananimal feeder of the present invention. The animal feeder 20 is groundsupported on a perimeter frame 22 and includes a feed hopper orreservoir 24 having a sloped floor (indicated by the bolts 26 on theside of the feeder 20) that directs by gravity feed in the hopper 24 tothe front of the feeder 20. The feeder 20 also includes a transverselyextended feed trough 26 and a feed chute 28 that directs feed from thehopper 24 to the trough 26. From a front view of the hopper 24 (FIG. 2),it can be seen that the hopper 24 is wider in the front than in theback. This feature allows an animal that is feeding at the feeder 20 tohave a less obstructed view to the sides which is expected to make theanimal more comfortable using the feeder 20. Visibility of the animal isalso improved if the chute 28 flares laterally outwardly toward alaterally extended trough 26 (FIG. 1).

The hopper 24 has a top cover 30 (FIG. 3) that is hinged at the front(FIG. 4) so that the cover 30 can be lifted at the front to allow accessto the interior of the hopper 24 as necessary or desired. The cover 30extends past the side walls of the hopper 24 and is sloped to preventrain or snow from entering the hopper 24 and to allow the rain or snowto drain off the cover 30.

The feeder 20 has a cover 32 for the trough 26 that is moveable betweena closed position covering the trough 26 (FIGS. 10 and 11) and an openposition (FIGS. 1, 7 and 8) through intermediate positions such as shownin FIG. 9. In the preferred embodiment, the cover 32 is attached to thesides of the trough 26 with pins 34 (FIGS. 7, 9 and 10) that allowpivotal movement of the cover 32 between its open and closed positions.Movement of the cover between the open and closed positions iscontrolled by an electrical actuator (not shown) powered by a battery(not shown) to allow operation of the feeder 20 in remote locations.

The cover 32 has a rolled leading edge 36 that nests closely inside acorresponding rolled flange 38 (FIGS. 8 and 11) which acts to prevent ananimal from prying open the cover 32 when in its closed position andhelps to prevent water from entering the trough 26 when the cover 32 isin its closed position.

In a preferred embodiment, opening and closing of the cover 32 iscontrolled by a timer 40 mounted on the side of the feeder 20 (FIG. 5).The timer 40 is programmable by a user (FIG. 6) to permit control overthe times that the feeder 20 is accessible by animals for feeding. Toprevent excessive spoilage of the feed in the trough 26 from rain orsnow, a water sensor 42 is preferably mounted on the top cover 30. Ifthe water sensor 42 is exposed to water, it will send a signal to thetimer 40 overriding the program of the timer 40 and, if open, moving thecover 32 to close the trough 26. When water is no longer present on thewater sensor 42, control is returned to the program of the timer 40.

Preferably, a solar panel 44 is also mounted on the cover 30 and servesto recharge the battery so that the animal feeder 20 will have anextended period of operation.

A common use of the animal feeder 20 is to feed deer and thereby attractthem to the vicinity of a hunting stand. Of course, other less desirableor even undesirable, animals will also be attracted to the animal feeder20. In the southern US, wild hogs are particularly prevalent and can bea nuisance. The animal feeder 20 is preferably constructed of materialsstrong enough to resist damage by hogs trying to access the trough 26when closed, and in particular the trough cover 32.

The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodimentsof the present inventions. The foregoing embodiments and the methodsdescribed herein may vary based on the ability, experience, andpreference of those skilled in the art. Merely listing the steps of themethod in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on theorder of the steps of the method. The foregoing description and drawingsmerely explain and illustrate the invention, and the invention is notlimited thereto, except insofar as the claims are so limited. Thoseskilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able tomake modifications and variations therein without departing from thescope of the invention.

I claim:
 1. An animal feeder, comprising: (a) a feed hopper supportedabove a feed trough for the supply of a feed material in the hopper bygravity to the feed trough; (b) a cover for the trough moveable betweenan open position for allowing access by an animal to the feed materialin the trough and a closed position preventing an animal from accessingfeed material in the trough; (c) a battery; (d) a programmable timeroperable by electricity from the battery for controlling an electricalactuator that moves the cover between its open and closed positions; and(e) a water sensor that provides a signal to override the programmabletime and move the cover from the open position to the closed positionwhen water is present on the sensor.
 2. The animal feeder of claim 1,further comprising a solar panel for recharging the battery.
 3. Ananimal feeder, comprising: (a) a feed hopper supported above a feedtrough for the supply of a feed material in the hopper; (b) a cover forthe feed trough moveable between an open position and a closed position;(c) an electrical actuator that moves the cover between its open andclosed positions; and (d) a water sensor that provides a signal to theelectrical actuator to urge the cover from the open position to theclosed position when water is present on the sensor.
 4. The animalfeeder of claim 3, further comprising a programmable timer forcontrolling the actuator.
 5. The animal feeder of claim 3, wherein thefeed material is supplied by gravity to the feed trough.
 6. The animalfeeder of claim 3, wherein the hopper is wider in the front than in theback.